February 14. 2017
Michael Flynn set a record on Monday with his
resignation as the White House national security adviser: No one in the 64-year
history of the role had a shorter tenure than his, not by a long shot.
President Trump accepted Flynn’s
resignation late Monday, after Flynn acknowledged misleading Vice
President Pence and other administration officials about his potentially
illegal conversations with a Russian envoy. In his resignation letter, Flynn
blamed the “fast pace of events” surrounding the White House transition for the
lapse, saying he “inadvertently” gave the officials “incomplete information.”
In total, he was on the job just 24 days.
Most national security advisers last a lot
longer.
The position was created in 1953 by President
Dwight Eisenhower, and was originally titled special assistant for national
security affairs. Twenty-five people have held the position since then,
not including Keith Kellogg, who was tapped by Trump to fill the role while the
administration looks for Flynn’s replacement.
Almost every national security adviser has
served for more than a year, and most longer than that. Henry Kissinger had the
longest run, serving from early 1969 until late 1975.
Until Flynn’s resignation, William H. Jackson
had the shortest. A U.S. Army intelligence officer during World War II, Jackson
rose through the ranks in the nation’s budding intelligence community and was
eventually appointed special assistant for national security affairs in 1956.
Eisenhower shuffled him out amid changes on the National Security Council just
four months later, according to a White House
history. It doesn’t seem to have been a controversial
decision at the time.
During the administration of President Ronald
Reagan, the position became a revolving door. Reagan went through six national
security advisers in eight years.
Richard Allen, the first Reagan administration
official to hold the job, lasted just a few weeks shy of a year. At the
beginning of 1982, he stepped down after allegations arose that he accepted a
$1,000 bribe from a Japanese magazine when one of its reporters interviewed the
first lady in the White House. Allen was later cleared of wrongdoing, stirring
speculation that he was muscled out over conflicts with Reagan’s secretary of
state.
“Politics was involved,” he said at the time.
He questioned how he could “find himself in a position where his resignation
would be submitted and accepted,” despite being cleared, according to a CQ Almanac
report.
Robert “Bud” McFarlane had served a little more
than two years as national security adviser when he stepped down in 1985 for
what he said were personal reasons. He later pleaded guilty to his role in the
Iran-contra coverup, and at one point he attempted suicide by overdosing on
Valium.
His successor, John Poindexter, was also a key
player in the Iran-contra affair. A 2009 story from the New Republic
recalls a trip the two men made to Iran when McFarlane was still in the
position:
As Ronald Reagan’s national security adviser,
he embarked on a secret mission to Tehran — which he and his future successor,
John Poindexter, had promoted in the White House — bearing a chocolate cake
topped with a brass key (meant to symbolize a “new opening”), a crate of
missile parts, and a Bible signed by the president. The ultimate result was the
arms-for-hostages deal that almost destroyed Reagan’s presidency and earned
McFarlane multiple charges of withholding information from Congress.
Following McFarlane, Poindexter resigned in
1986 after just 356 days as national security adviser, marking one of the
shortest stints in the position. He was also convicted in connection with the
scandal, but the convictions were reversed on appeal.
Others have had more success. Presidents George
H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush all had national security
advisers who served three years or more. Compared to some of their
predecessors, they were generally scandal-free.
Brent Scowcroft, national security adviser to
President Gerald Ford and the elder Bush, is often referred to as the “gold standard”
for the position. As The Washington Post’s Karen DeYoung reported
in 2015, Scowcroft is renowned for running a tight ship and keeping a low
profile.
“Somehow he managed to get the difficult
balance right: representing the view of others, ensuring due process, and
providing honest and wise counsel to the President,” Council on Foreign
Relations President Richard N. Haass wrote of
Scowcroft in 2012. “I used to tease him that was only because he got
to do the job for two different Presidents and had the chance to learn from his
own mistakes. The real reason, though, is that Brent brought to the job both
strength of character and strength of intellect.”
It’s unlikely anyone will say the same of
Flynn, despite his decorated career in public service. Flynn claimed not to
have discussed U.S. sanctions against Moscow with Russian Ambassador Sergey
Kislyak, leading the Trump administrations to falsely defend his actions.
Pressure on Flynn boiled over Monday after The Post reported that the Justice
Department had warned the White House that Flynn had mischaracterized his
communications with Kislyak to such a degree that he might be vulnerable to
blackmail by Moscow.
History has not been kind to those who left his
position in disgrace.
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In Trump world loyalty goes one way only. You get the boot big time, remember Rudy Guiliani, Chris Christie and now fake news duo creators (son & daddy) the Flynn.
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